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Carbon steels are a widely used type of steel in industry and are available in various grades. They contain between 0.02% and 2.1% carbon. The carbon content is a crucial factor influencing the hardness, strength, and machinability of the steel. Due to their cost-effectiveness, mechanical strength, and broad range of applications, carbon steels are preferred in many industries. Additionally, understanding how the carbon content affects hardness and machinability helps in selecting the right material. Carbon steel is a reliable material choice for projects requiring durability and toughness.
Carbon steels are available in a variety of grades developed for different industrial requirements. The selection depends on the application, machinability, mechanical properties, and durability. Each grade has unique characteristics, which are essential to meet the specific requirements in various industrial applications.
Carbon steels are classified into various grades based on their carbon content and the presence of additional elements. The grades are classified according to their chemical composition, mechanical properties, and intended use. The following table shows common grades of carbon steels and their properties:
a) Low Carbon Steel: The carbon content ranges from 0.02% to 0.25%. It offers high ductility and good machinability. It is commonly used in construction, automotive bodies, and pipe manufacturing. Soft carbon steels with low carbon content are preferred due to their excellent machinability.
b) Medium Carbon Steel: The carbon content ranges from 0.25% to 0.6%. It provides higher hardness and strength, but it is less ductile than low carbon steel. It is used in machine parts, gears, and camshafts.
c) High Carbon Steel: The carbon content ranges from 0.6% to 1.25%. It is characterized by high hardness and wear resistance but is more brittle. It is used in cutting tools, springs, wires, and high-stress machine parts.
d) Ultra High Carbon Steel: The carbon content ranges from 1.25% to 2.1%. This steel has the highest hardness and wear resistance but is extremely brittle. It is used in cutting tools, drills, and knives. There are various grades in this category designed for specific applications.
An overview of the general chemical composition of carbon steels. Different standards and specifications may show slight variations in these compositions depending on the application.
|
Standard (TSE AISI) |
C (%) |
Mn (%) |
|
C8 (1008) |
<0.1 |
0.3-0.5 |
|
C10 (1010) |
0.08-0.13 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C18 (1018) |
0.15-0.2 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C20 (1020) |
0.18-0.23 |
0.3-0.6 |
|
C22 (1022) |
0.18-0.23 |
0.7-1.0 |
|
C30 (1030) |
0.28-0.34 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C35 (1035) |
0.32-0.38 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C38 (1038) |
0.35-0.42 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C40 (1040) |
0.36-0.44 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C45 (1045) |
0.43-0.5 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C50 (1050) |
0.47-0.55 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C53 (1053) |
0.7-1.0 |
0.7-1.0 |
|
C60 (1060) |
0.55-0.65 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C65 (1065) |
0.6-0.7 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C70 (1070) |
0.65-0.75 |
0.6-0.9 |
The mechanical properties of carbon steel vary depending on the steel grade, processing, and heat treatment methods. Each steel grade is designed to offer specific mechanical properties suitable for particular industrial applications. Therefore, choosing the right carbon steel grade for a project is crucial to achieve the desired mechanical properties.
Carbon steel is a versatile and durable material widely used in various applications, from industrial manufacturing to the automotive industry. Here are some typical areas of use:
Carbon steel can be produced using vacuum or non-vacuum methods and can be shaped and processed through various techniques.
Hasçelik stands out not only for the quality of its products but also for its customer-oriented service approach. With a professional sales team and dedicated customer support, Hasçelik responds quickly and efficiently to customer needs. For industrial applications where reliability and durability are essential, Hasçelik is the ideal partner.
For detailed information, you can quickly reach us through our communication channels to inquire about stock levels and prices.
Products
Carbon steels are a widely used type of steel in industry and are available in various grades. They contain between 0.02% and 2.1% carbon. The carbon content is a crucial factor influencing the hardness, strength, and machinability of the steel. Due to their cost-effectiveness, mechanical strength, and broad range of applications, carbon steels are preferred in many industries. Additionally, understanding how the carbon content affects hardness and machinability helps in selecting the right material. Carbon steel is a reliable material choice for projects requiring durability and toughness.
Carbon steels are available in a variety of grades developed for different industrial requirements. The selection depends on the application, machinability, mechanical properties, and durability. Each grade has unique characteristics, which are essential to meet the specific requirements in various industrial applications.
Carbon steels are classified into various grades based on their carbon content and the presence of additional elements. The grades are classified according to their chemical composition, mechanical properties, and intended use. The following table shows common grades of carbon steels and their properties:
a) Low Carbon Steel: The carbon content ranges from 0.02% to 0.25%. It offers high ductility and good machinability. It is commonly used in construction, automotive bodies, and pipe manufacturing. Soft carbon steels with low carbon content are preferred due to their excellent machinability.
b) Medium Carbon Steel: The carbon content ranges from 0.25% to 0.6%. It provides higher hardness and strength, but it is less ductile than low carbon steel. It is used in machine parts, gears, and camshafts.
c) High Carbon Steel: The carbon content ranges from 0.6% to 1.25%. It is characterized by high hardness and wear resistance but is more brittle. It is used in cutting tools, springs, wires, and high-stress machine parts.
d) Ultra High Carbon Steel: The carbon content ranges from 1.25% to 2.1%. This steel has the highest hardness and wear resistance but is extremely brittle. It is used in cutting tools, drills, and knives. There are various grades in this category designed for specific applications.
An overview of the general chemical composition of carbon steels. Different standards and specifications may show slight variations in these compositions depending on the application.
|
Standard (TSE AISI) |
C (%) |
Mn (%) |
|
C8 (1008) |
<0.1 |
0.3-0.5 |
|
C10 (1010) |
0.08-0.13 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C18 (1018) |
0.15-0.2 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C20 (1020) |
0.18-0.23 |
0.3-0.6 |
|
C22 (1022) |
0.18-0.23 |
0.7-1.0 |
|
C30 (1030) |
0.28-0.34 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C35 (1035) |
0.32-0.38 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C38 (1038) |
0.35-0.42 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C40 (1040) |
0.36-0.44 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C45 (1045) |
0.43-0.5 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C50 (1050) |
0.47-0.55 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C53 (1053) |
0.7-1.0 |
0.7-1.0 |
|
C60 (1060) |
0.55-0.65 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C65 (1065) |
0.6-0.7 |
0.6-0.9 |
|
C70 (1070) |
0.65-0.75 |
0.6-0.9 |
The mechanical properties of carbon steel vary depending on the steel grade, processing, and heat treatment methods. Each steel grade is designed to offer specific mechanical properties suitable for particular industrial applications. Therefore, choosing the right carbon steel grade for a project is crucial to achieve the desired mechanical properties.
Carbon steel is a versatile and durable material widely used in various applications, from industrial manufacturing to the automotive industry. Here are some typical areas of use:
Carbon steel can be produced using vacuum or non-vacuum methods and can be shaped and processed through various techniques.
Hasçelik stands out not only for the quality of its products but also for its customer-oriented service approach. With a professional sales team and dedicated customer support, Hasçelik responds quickly and efficiently to customer needs. For industrial applications where reliability and durability are essential, Hasçelik is the ideal partner.
For detailed information, you can quickly reach us through our communication channels to inquire about stock levels and prices.
